October 2025

2025 Third Quarter Update

In last quarter’s newsletter we discussed the impact of tariffs on inflation and how the stock market reacted to Liberation Day and the tariff extensions. Overall, the markets have largely ignored all the “noise” coming from Washington D.C. and continued to set new record highs. The S&P500 gained 7.79%, the Nasdaq surged 8.82% and the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 5.22% in the 3rd quarter. The markets were led to fresh highs driven by the “Magnificent 7”tech giants, which now account for roughly 35% of the S&P 500’smarket capitalization. We saw NVIDIA become the first company to hit a market capitalization of $4.5 trillion!

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Encouragingly, the rally stretched beyond the familiar tech giants.  Small and mid-cap stocks joined the upswing for the first time in a while, broadening market strength and signaling that the economy’s underlying vitality remains intact. Still, rising valuations - especially in AI driven sectors -underscore the need to balance opportunity with caution as the year winds down.

All the risks we have discussed for several newsletters are still present.  Concerns between Russian/Ukraine and Israel/Hamas, trade tensions with China and the rest of the world as countries continue to negotiate tariffs, inflation, interest rates, the status of Federal Reserve Governors, a cooling housing market and of course political violence.  

The newest concern is the recent shutdown of the Federal Government.  One market-related result of the shutdown is the impact on economic data being released that the Federal Reserve (amongst others) uses to make decisions.  The Atlanta Fed’s GDP tracker now puts the third quarter growth at 3.9%, up from an earlier estimate of 3.3% showing strong economic growth.  

Consumer spending has remained strong, which is good and bad.  Wealthier households continue to make luxury purchases, travel and discretionary spending while lower-income households face increased pressure from inflation and rising borrowing costs.  Credit card delinquencies are edging higher, which is a warning sign to continue to watch.

The Federal Reserve cut interest rates in September by a quarter-point, bringing rates to 4.25%.  Most professionals anticipate two more cuts before the end of the year, but the current government shutdown and impact on financial data might impact their decision and cause them to be cautious with cuts.

 

Government Shutdown

Let’s look at what a government shutdown means.  A government shutdown occurs when Congress fails to pass the necessary funding legislation to keep the federal agencies fully operational.  In a partial shutdown like the one we are in now, some agencies remain funded and continue running while many “non-essential” services pause until a funding agreement is reached.

A shutdown can last a few days or much longer, depending on how quickly lawmakers reach a compromise.  In the meantime, some federal services may experience delays or limited availability.

What financial impacts could Americans experience?

  1. Essential financial benefits will continue: The good news is that many core federal services remain operational. Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid benefits will continue to be distributed. Veterans’ benefits will also remain in place. The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) will continue as funds allow. Most IRS operations, including tax filings and refunds, are expected to proceed as well. 
  2. Delays are likely in some government services: Depending on the duration of the shutdown, the delivery of some government services may be delayed. These can include federal housing loan approvals through the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). The processing and approving of new SBA 7(a) and CDC/504 loans are paused. Key federal data reports — such as those related to employment or inflation — could be postponed.
  3. Federal employees may be affected: Many federal employees are currently furloughed or working without pay. While back pay is typically issued once funding is restored, the uncertainty and disruption can be difficult for those impacted.
  4. Broader economic impact is possible: Short-term government shutdowns have historically had a limited impact on financial markets. However, prolonged disruption can affect consumer confidence, delay economic data reports, and impact federally supported programs. Depending on shutdown length, this could be especially significant for the Federal Reserve, which meets at the end of October and relies on jobs and inflation reports to guide decisions on interest rates. 

Paragon will continue to monitor the situation and how the shutdown could affect you and we will continue to keep you updated.


Planning Ahead: 4 Key Financial Moves Before Year-End

Whether your focus is retirement, tax efficiency, or charitable giving, here are some valuable ideas to consider before December 31st:

  1. Max out retirement contributions if you can.
    • 401(k) limit for 2025: $23,500 (plus $7,500 catch-up if over 50 and $11,250 catch-up for employees aged 60-63
    • Traditional/Roth IRA: $7,000 (plus $1,000 catch-up if over 50)
  2. Explore Roth conversions.
    • Converting funds from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA can make sense if you're in a lower tax bracket this year. Though it’s not right for everyone, it’s a long-term strategy that may be worth evaluating annually.
  3. Fund your HSA.
    • HSA limits for 2025: $4,300 (individual), $8,550 (family)
    • HSAs offer triple tax advantages — deductible contributions, tax-free growth, and tax-free withdrawals for medical expenses.
  4. Consider charitable giving strategies.
    • You may want to bunch donations or use a donor-advised fund to maximize deductions.
    • If you’re over 70½, a qualified charitable distribution from your IRA can exclude up to $108,000 in QCDs from gross income. It can also count toward your required minimum distributions once you are 73.

If any of these resonate with you, we would be happy to help you run the numbers or coordinate with your accountant. Now’s the time to finish the year strong, and we are here to help however we can. Reach out with any questions or needs. 

Welcome our newest Associates to Paragon!

Paragon has had a busy quarter welcoming in new talent to support your needs and our growth.  Please help us welcome Dusan, Daniel and Brady to the team.  If you’re in the Kansas City office, please make sure you meet them, if outside KC you might see emails or get a phone call from them!


How to stay informed

Our website and YouTube channel offer a wealth of information.  You can find our videos through our website at:https://www.paragoncap.com/quarterly-market-insightsor on our YouTube channel at https://youtube.com/@paragoncap. If you subscribe to our YouTube channel by hitting the “subscribe” button, you will be notified when new videos are posted.

In addition, for up-to-date news and thoughts from Paragon, plus interesting articles on current topics, we encourage you to follow us on LinkedIn and/or Facebook (links below). We have company pages for both and appreciate your liking and/or following us.

Also, please share your experiences with friends and family; we love the opportunity to help those you know with their financial success.  

Craig Novorr
President and CIO

A trusted Portfolio Manager renowned for his knack in identifying investment opportunities and fostering strong relationships with clients.

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Get in touch

Whether you feel as if you’ve outgrown your advisor or you just want a fresh perspective on portfolio strategies in our current market, our team of experts is here for you.

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